医薬品リファレンス
Magnesium sulphate
Magnesium sulphate is a medicine in the class cardiovascular. It is used for acute nephritis.
- 薬効分類: Cardiovascular
- 効能・効果: acute nephritis
最終更新日
医療従事者向け・参照専用。このページは簡潔な要約であり、医学的助言ではなく、公式の添付文書や臨床判断に代わるものではありません。処方・調剤の前に必ず確認してください。
このページの臨床コンテンツは英語でのみ提供されています。
要点
- 薬効分類
- Cardiovascular
- 一般的な剤形
- 注射剤, 溶液
- 一般的な規格
- 10%, 50%, 1 g/g
- 既知の相互作用
- 51 (中等度: 32 · 軽度: 19)
- 商品名
- 17
- 国・市場
- 3
何に使われるか
作用のしくみ
Depresses CNS, blocks peripheral neuromuscular transmission, produces anticonvulsant effects; decreases amount of acetylcholine released at end-plate by motor nerve impulse Slows rate of SA node impulse formation in myocardium and prolongs conduction time
成人の通常用量(添付文書の要約)
Preterm Labor (Off-label) Loading dose: 4-6 g IV over 20 minutes; maintenance: 2-4 g/hr IV for 12-24 hours as tolerated after contractions cease
妊娠と授乳
- 妊娠
- Safe IV: treatment of choice for eclampsia and severe pre-eclampsia, also used for fetal brain protection before very preterm birth. Infusion beyond 5-7 days has caused low calcium and bone changes in the fetus; infusion before delivery can weaken newborn breathing and tone. Oral laxative: acceptable.
- 授乳
- Safe Magnesium is a normal milk component; IV magnesium raises milk levels only slightly and the infant absorbs little. Compatible with breastfeeding (LactMed, e-lactancia). Postpartum infusion for 24 hours may delay the start of milk production.
報告されている副作用
- Circulatory collapse
- Pulmonary edema
- Respiratory paralysis
- Hypothermia
- Depressed reflexes
禁忌
- Hypersensitivity
- Myocardial damage, diabetic coma, heart block
- Hypermagnesemia
注意が必要な方
- In patients with renal impairment, ensure that renal excretory capacity is not exceeded
- Use with extreme caution in patients with myasthenia gravis or other neuromuscular disease
- Hypomagnesemia is usually associated with hypokalemia (potassium levels must be normalized)
妊娠中または授乳中であること、腎臓や肝臓の病気、アレルギー、ほかに使用しているすべての薬やサプリメントについて、薬剤師または医師にお伝えください。
主な相互作用 (51)
- Amikacin + Magnesium sulphate Moderate
- Amphotericin b deoxycholate + Magnesium sulphate Moderate
- Atracurium + Magnesium sulphate Moderate
- Baloxavir marboxil + Magnesium sulphate Moderate
- Ciprofloxacin + Magnesium sulphate Moderate
- Cisatracurium + Magnesium sulphate Moderate
- Delafloxacin + Magnesium sulphate Moderate
- Demeclocycline + Magnesium sulphate Moderate
- Doxycycline + Magnesium sulphate Moderate
- Eltrombopag + Magnesium sulphate Moderate
Pro+会員向け
ページ全体を見る
アカウントを作成してPro+トライアルを始めると、Magnesium sulphateの完全なモノグラフ(用量、妊娠・授乳、副作用、警告、すべての相互作用)を表示できます。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
- Paediatric dosing
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- Food interactions
- IV preparation and dilution
WebでPro+を14日間無料でお試し。カード登録不要。
同じ分類のほかの薬剤
よくある質問
What is Magnesium sulphate used for?
Magnesium sulphate is a medicine in the class cardiovascular. It is used for Acute nephritis, Asthma, Hypomagnesemia, Preeclampsia, Torsades de pointes.
What side effects have been reported with Magnesium sulphate?
Circulatory collapse, Pulmonary edema, Respiratory paralysis, Hypothermia, Depressed reflexes.
Can Magnesium sulphate be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Safe. IV: treatment of choice for eclampsia and severe pre-eclampsia, also used for fetal brain protection before very preterm birth. Infusion beyond 5-7 days has caused low calcium and bone changes in the fetus; infusion before delivery can weaken newborn breathing and tone. Oral laxative: acceptable. Breastfeeding: Safe. Magnesium is a normal milk component; IV magnesium raises milk levels only slightly and the infant absorbs little. Compatible with breastfeeding (LactMed, e-lactancia). Postpartum infusion for 24 hours may delay the start of milk production.
What does Magnesium sulphate interact with?
MediHelp lists 51 known interactions for Magnesium sulphate. Moderate: 32 · Minor: 19. The most serious include Amikacin, Amphotericin b deoxycholate, Atracurium.
完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで
MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。