Referência de medicamentos
Glycopyrrolate
Glycopyrrolate is a medicine in the class respiratory.
- Classe do medicamento: Respiratory
Última atualização Fontes: US FDA label
Para profissionais de saúde — apenas referência. Esta página é um resumo breve, não é aconselhamento médico nem substitui a bula oficial ou o julgamento clínico. Verifique sempre antes de prescrever ou dispensar.
O conteúdo clínico desta página está disponível apenas em inglês.
Pontos-chave
- Classe do medicamento
- Respiratory
- Formas farmacêuticas comuns
- comprimido, solução
- Concentrações comuns
- 1 mg/5 ml, 1.5 mg
- Interações conhecidas
- 80 (Grave: 1 · Moderada: 48 · Leve: 31)
- Nomes comerciais
- 2
- Países e mercados
- 1
Como funciona
Competitive inhibitor of acetylcholine receptors on certain peripheral tissues, including salivary glands; indirectly reduces the rate of salivation by preventing stimulation of these receptors.
Gravidez e amamentação
- Gravidez
- Unknown Injection: very little crosses the placenta; widely used in anaesthesia, including caesarean section, without fetal heart effects. Oral and inhaled forms: no human data; no birth defects in rats or rabbits. Some UK injection labels: not recommended. Use only if clearly needed.
- Amamentação
- Safe No milk data; it is poorly absorbed by the infant (quaternary drug). Single doses (e.g. anaesthesia) and inhaled or skin use are unlikely to matter. Long-term oral use may reduce milk supply; watch the infant's weight gain.
Efeitos adversos relatados
- Dry mouth
- Vomiting
- Constipation
- Flushing
- Nasal congestion
- Urinary retention
Contraindicações
- Medical conditions that preclude anticholinergic therapy (e.g., glaucoma, paralytic ileus, unstable cardiovascular status in acute hemorrhage, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic megacolon, myasthenia gravis).
- Concomitant solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride.
Quem deve ter cuidado
- Constipation or intestinal pseudo-obstruction: assess for constipation, particularly within 4-5 days of initial dosing or after a dose increase.
- Diarrhea may signal incomplete mechanical intestinal obstruction; if suspected, discontinue and evaluate.
- Heat prostration can occur in high ambient temperature; avoid hot environments.
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Principais interações (80)
- Glycopyrrolate + Potassium chloride Major
- Amitriptyline + Glycopyrrolate Moderate
- Atropine + Glycopyrrolate Moderate
- Bethanechol + Glycopyrrolate Moderate
- Chlorpromazine + Glycopyrrolate Moderate
- Clomipramine + Glycopyrrolate Moderate
- Clozapine + Glycopyrrolate Moderate
- Cyclizine + Glycopyrrolate Moderate
- Cyclobenzaprine + Glycopyrrolate Moderate
- Darifenacin + Glycopyrrolate Moderate
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- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
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- Patient counselling points
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Outros medicamentos desta classe
Perguntas frequentes
What is Glycopyrrolate used for?
Glycopyrrolate is a medicine in the class respiratory.
What side effects have been reported with Glycopyrrolate?
Dry mouth, Vomiting, Constipation, Flushing, Nasal congestion, Urinary retention.
Can Glycopyrrolate be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. Injection: very little crosses the placenta; widely used in anaesthesia, including caesarean section, without fetal heart effects. Oral and inhaled forms: no human data; no birth defects in rats or rabbits. Some UK injection labels: not recommended. Use only if clearly needed. Breastfeeding: Safe. No milk data; it is poorly absorbed by the infant (quaternary drug). Single doses (e.g. anaesthesia) and inhaled or skin use are unlikely to matter. Long-term oral use may reduce milk supply; watch the infant's weight gain.
What does Glycopyrrolate interact with?
MediHelp lists 80 known interactions for Glycopyrrolate. Major: 1 · Moderate: 48 · Minor: 31. The most serious include Potassium chloride, Amitriptyline, Atropine.
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