藥品參考
Bismuth subsalicylate
Bismuth subsalicylate is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for diarrhea.
- 藥物類別: Gastrointestinal Tract
- 用途: diarrhea
最後更新 來源: US FDA label
僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要，並非醫療建議，亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。
本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Gastrointestinal Tract
- 常見劑型
- 錠劑, 溶液, 口服懸液, 膠囊, 粉劑
- 常見規格
- 262 mg, 525 mg/30 ml, 525 mg/15 ml
- 已知交互作用
- 35 (嚴重: 2 · 中度: 24 · 輕微: 9)
- 商品名
- 133
- 國家與市場
- 2
用途
作用方式
Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory action (bismuth); antisecretory effect (salicylate).
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Diarrhea, Gas, Upset Stomach, Indigestion, Heartburn, Nausea:2 tablets (262 mg/tab) or 30 mL every hour; maximum daily dose: 8 regular-strength doses or 4 extra-strength doses.
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Unsafe The salicylate part is absorbed and acts like aspirin: risk of fetal kidney problems, low amniotic fluid and ductus closure later in pregnancy, and bleeding near term. Avoid in pregnancy; use oral rehydration and, if needed, loperamide.
- 哺乳
- Unsafe No direct data; salicylate may pass to the infant through milk. LactMed prefers alternatives. Avoid; use rehydration or loperamide if needed.
已通報的副作用
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Abdominal pain
- Melena
禁忌症
- Hypersensitivity to bismuth, aspirin, other salicylates
- Infectious diarrhea, high fever, von Willebrand disease, hemorrhage, ulcer or GI bleeding with black or bloody stool, hemophilia
- In pediatric patients, chicken pox or influenza (risk of Reye syndrome)
哪些人需要特別留意
- Bismuth subcitrate potassium may cause temporary and harmless darkening of tongue and/or black stools, generally reversible within several days after treatment stopped.
- Bismuth absorbs x-rays and may interfere with x-ray diagnostic procedures of gastrointestinal tract.
- Not to be administered to children or teenagers recovering from flu-like symptoms or chickenpox; increased incidence of Reye syndrome, associated with salicylate products
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (35)
- Bismuth subsalicylate + Dichlorphenamide Major
- Bismuth subsalicylate + Warfarin Major
- Acetylsalicylic acid + Bismuth subsalicylate Moderate
- Amlodipine-benazepril + Bismuth subsalicylate Moderate
- Aspirin + Bismuth subsalicylate Moderate
- Aspirin / citric acid / sodium bicarbonate + Bismuth subsalicylate Moderate
- Aspirin rectal + Bismuth subsalicylate Moderate
- Atenolol + Bismuth subsalicylate Moderate
- Benazepril + Bismuth subsalicylate Moderate
- Betaxolol + Bismuth subsalicylate Moderate
Pro+ 會員專屬
解鎖完整頁面
建立帳號並開始 Pro+ 試用，即可開啟 Bismuth subsalicylate 的完整藥品專論：劑量、懷孕與哺乳、副作用、警示及所有交互作用。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
- Paediatric dosing
- Dosing in older adults
- How to give it
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- Food interactions
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同類別的其他藥品
常見問題
What is Bismuth subsalicylate used for?
Bismuth subsalicylate is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for Diarrhea, Helicobacter pylori bacteria, Indigestion, Traveler's diarrhea.
What side effects have been reported with Bismuth subsalicylate?
Diarrhea, Nausea, Abdominal pain, Melena.
Can Bismuth subsalicylate be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unsafe. The salicylate part is absorbed and acts like aspirin: risk of fetal kidney problems, low amniotic fluid and ductus closure later in pregnancy, and bleeding near term. Avoid in pregnancy; use oral rehydration and, if needed, loperamide. Breastfeeding: Unsafe. No direct data; salicylate may pass to the infant through milk. LactMed prefers alternatives. Avoid; use rehydration or loperamide if needed.
What does Bismuth subsalicylate interact with?
MediHelp lists 35 known interactions for Bismuth subsalicylate. Major: 2 · Moderate: 24 · Minor: 9. The most serious include Dichlorphenamide, Warfarin, Acetylsalicylic acid.
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