藥品參考
Melatonin
Melatonin is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for chronic fatigue syndrome.
- 藥物類別: Gastrointestinal Tract
- 用途: chronic fatigue syndrome
最後更新
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本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Gastrointestinal Tract
- ATC 代碼
- N05CH01
- 常見劑型
- 錠劑, 膠囊, 散劑包
- 常見規格
- 3 mg, 5 mg, 1 mg/ml
- 已知交互作用
- 200 (嚴重: 1 · 中度: 39 · 輕微: 160)
- 商品名
- 23
- 國家與市場
- 3
用途
作用方式
Hormone produced by pineal gland; regulates sleep cycle
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Insomnia: Difficulty falling asleep: 5 mg PO 3-4 hour before sleep period x 4 weeks, Difficulty maintaining sleep: Use controlled release formulation
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Unknown No human pregnancy data for supplements; animal studies show no harm. UK label (Circadin): not recommended in pregnancy or when planning it, because data are lacking. Prefer non-drug sleep measures.
- 哺乳
- Safe UK label: breastfeeding not recommended (no data). Melatonin is a normal milk component; LactMed: short-term evening use at usual doses is unlikely to harm the infant, though some advise against it (preterm babies clear it slowly).
已通報的副作用
- Abdominal cramps
- Alertness decreased
- Circadian rhythm disruption
- Daytime fatigue
哪些人需要特別留意
- Concurrent immunosuppressive treatment is contraindicated
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (200)
- Fluvoxamine + Melatonin Major
- Alfentanil + Melatonin Moderate
- Belladonna and opium + Melatonin Moderate
- Buprenorphine buccal + Melatonin Moderate
- Butabarbital + Melatonin Moderate
- Butalbital + Melatonin Moderate
- Calcium / magnesium / potassium / sodium oxybates + Melatonin Moderate
- Carbinoxamine + Melatonin Moderate
- Dexchlorpheniramine + Melatonin Moderate
- Dextromoramide + Melatonin Moderate
同類別的其他藥品
常見問題
What is Melatonin used for?
Melatonin is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for Chronic fatigue syndrome, Insomnia, Jet lag, Migraine, Tardive dyskinesia.
What side effects have been reported with Melatonin?
Abdominal cramps, Alertness decreased, Circadian rhythm disruption, Daytime fatigue.
Can Melatonin be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. No human pregnancy data for supplements; animal studies show no harm. UK label (Circadin): not recommended in pregnancy or when planning it, because data are lacking. Prefer non-drug sleep measures. Breastfeeding: Safe. UK label: breastfeeding not recommended (no data). Melatonin is a normal milk component; LactMed: short-term evening use at usual doses is unlikely to harm the infant, though some advise against it (preterm babies clear it slowly).
What does Melatonin interact with?
MediHelp lists 200 known interactions for Melatonin. Major: 1 · Moderate: 39 · Minor: 160. The most serious include Fluvoxamine, Alfentanil, Belladonna and opium.
在 MediHelp App 中取得完整藥品專論、劑量資訊與交互作用檢查
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