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Mineral oil

Mineral oil is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for constipation.

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僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要，並非醫療建議，亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

重點資訊

藥物類別
Gastrointestinal Tract
常見劑型
溶液
常見規格
1000 mg/ml, 118 g/118 ml, 1 mg/ml
已知交互作用
14 (中度: 2 · 輕微: 12)
商品名
13
國家與市場
2

劑型、規格與商品名稱會因國家而異。請核對您手上的產品。

用途

作用方式

Emollient; retards colonic absorption of water; decreases water absorption and lubricates intestine, which eases passage of stool.

成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）

Constipation/Fecal Impaction (Enema): Contents of 1 bottle (ie, 118 mL) rectally as a single dose. May also be used following barium studies

僅摘錄仿單中第一行劑量說明；完整的劑量內容請見 App。

懷孕與哺乳

懷孕
Unknown Oral (liquid paraffin) laxative: little is absorbed, but regular use may reduce absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K); avoid repeated use and prefer fibre, lactulose or macrogol. Skin, ear and baby-oil uses are acceptable.
哺乳
Safe Poorly absorbed, so little or none reaches the infant (LactMed). Occasional oral use is acceptable; avoid repeated use (vitamin deficiency). Do not apply oils or ointments to the breast before feeds, as the infant may swallow paraffins.

已通報的副作用

  • Incontinence of feces
  • Intestinal malabsorption
  • Anal seepage
  • Impaired absorption of fat-soluble vitamins

禁忌症

  • Hypersensitivity
  • Patients with colostomy, ileostomy, appendicitis, ulcerative colitis, or diverticulitis
  • Bedridden patients

哪些人需要特別留意

  • Enema: To be taken only at bedtime; do not use at any other time or administer to infants, except upon advice of a physician.
  • Enema: Excessive use may cause electrolyte imbalance, steatorrhea, osteomalacia, diarrhea, & cathartic colon
  • Liquid: If taking other drugs, take this product 2 or more hours before or after other drugs.

請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。

重要交互作用 (14)

All 14 interactions, with severity and what to do

Pro+ 會員專屬

解鎖完整頁面

建立帳號並開始 Pro+ 試用，即可開啟 Mineral oil 的完整藥品專論：劑量、懷孕與哺乳、副作用、警示及所有交互作用。

  • Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
  • Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
  • Paediatric dosing
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Patient counselling points
  • Food interactions
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常見問題

What is Mineral oil used for?

Mineral oil is a medicine in the class gastrointestinal tract. It is used for Constipation, Fecal impaction.

What side effects have been reported with Mineral oil?

Incontinence of feces, Intestinal malabsorption, Anal seepage, Impaired absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

Can Mineral oil be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Unknown. Oral (liquid paraffin) laxative: little is absorbed, but regular use may reduce absorption of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K); avoid repeated use and prefer fibre, lactulose or macrogol. Skin, ear and baby-oil uses are acceptable. Breastfeeding: Safe. Poorly absorbed, so little or none reaches the infant (LactMed). Occasional oral use is acceptable; avoid repeated use (vitamin deficiency). Do not apply oils or ointments to the breast before feeds, as the infant may swallow paraffins.

What does Mineral oil interact with?

MediHelp lists 14 known interactions for Mineral oil. Moderate: 2 · Minor: 12. The most serious include Docusate, Vitamin k1, Beta carotene.

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