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藥物交互作用

Aprepitant + Mitotane

嚴重程度: 嚴重

Aprepitant and Mitotane: major interaction.

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僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要,並非醫療建議,亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

摘要

Mitotane is a potent CYP3A4 inducer with a long half-life and can markedly reduce aprepitant concentrations. This may cause loss of antiemetic protection for weeks after mitotane exposure.

用白話說明這項交互作用的意義

Aprepitant and Mitotane can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Aprepitant belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Mitotane belongs to Oncology.

證據等級: Moderate

為什麼會發生

Mitotane induces CYP3A4, increasing aprepitant clearance.

處置方式

Avoid relying on aprepitant for emetic prophylaxis; use alternative antiemetics such as a 5-HT3 antagonist with dexamethasone adjusted for induction. Monitor for breakthrough vomiting.

可向藥師詢問的問題

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

Pro+ 會員專屬

解鎖完整頁面

建立帳號並開始 Pro+ 試用,即可解鎖 Aprepitant 與 Mitotane 的完整臨床處置建議、補充說明、證據詳情及整張處方的交互作用檢查工具。

  • Full clinical management advice
  • Additional notes
  • Evidence detail
  • Interaction checker for a whole prescription

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常見問題

Can I take Aprepitant with Mitotane?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Aprepitant and Mitotane can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Mitotane is a potent CYP3A4 inducer with a long half-life and can markedly reduce aprepitant concentrations. This may cause loss of antiemetic protection for weeks after mitotane exposure.

How serious is the interaction between Aprepitant and Mitotane?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid relying on aprepitant for emetic prophylaxis; use alternative antiemetics such as a 5-HT3 antagonist with dexamethasone adjusted for induction. Monitor for breakthrough vomiting.

What other medicines interact with Aprepitant?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Aprepitant with, for example, Lomitapide, Pimozide, Avapritinib. The full list is on the Aprepitant page.

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