藥物交互作用
Everolimus + Ritonavir
嚴重程度: 禁忌併用
Everolimus and Ritonavir: contraindicated interaction.
最後更新
僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要，並非醫療建議，亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。
本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
摘要
Ritonavir strongly inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein and can markedly raise everolimus exposure. This increases the risk of mTOR inhibitor toxicity such as infections, myelosuppression, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, stomatitis and pneumonitis.
用白話說明這項交互作用的意義
Everolimus and Ritonavir are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two.
Everolimus belongs to Oncology; Ritonavir belongs to Anti Virals.
為什麼會發生
Ritonavir inhibits intestinal and hepatic CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein, reducing everolimus clearance and increasing absorption.
處置方式
Avoid concomitant use and select an antiretroviral regimen without strong CYP3A4 inhibition. If unavoidable, use only with specialist oversight, major everolimus dose reduction and therapeutic drug monitoring.
可向藥師詢問的問題
- Is there an alternative to one of these two medicines for me?
- If both are essential, who is monitoring me and how often?
- Which symptoms mean I should stop and seek help straight away?
Everolimus 的其他交互作用
Ritonavir 的其他交互作用
常見問題
Can I take Everolimus with Ritonavir?
MediHelp rates the interaction as contraindicated. Everolimus and Ritonavir are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two. Ritonavir strongly inhibits CYP3A4 and P-glycoprotein and can markedly raise everolimus exposure. This increases the risk of mTOR inhibitor toxicity such as infections, myelosuppression, hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, stomatitis and pneumonitis.
How serious is the interaction between Everolimus and Ritonavir?
MediHelp rates it contraindicated, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid concomitant use and select an antiretroviral regimen without strong CYP3A4 inhibition. If unavoidable, use only with specialist oversight, major everolimus dose reduction and therapeutic drug monitoring.
What other medicines interact with Everolimus?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Everolimus with, for example, Bcg vaccine live, Influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent intranasal, Levoketoconazole. The full list is on the Everolimus page.
在 MediHelp App 中取得完整藥品專論、劑量資訊與交互作用檢查
在 MediHelp App 中開啟完整參考資料、檢查多種藥物間的交互作用，並使用劑量工具。
