藥物交互作用
Levodopa + Phenelzine
嚴重程度: 禁忌併用
Levodopa and Phenelzine: contraindicated interaction.
最後更新
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摘要
Levodopa is converted to dopamine and norepinephrine, and a nonselective MAO inhibitor prevents their breakdown. The combination can produce sudden severe hypertension and hypertensive crisis. Labeling for levodopa products contraindicates concurrent nonselective MAOIs.
用白話說明這項交互作用的意義
Levodopa and Phenelzine are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two.
Levodopa belongs to Central Nervous System; Phenelzine belongs to Central Nervous System.
為什麼會發生
Irreversible MAO inhibition by phenelzine blocks catecholamine degradation, so levodopa-derived dopamine and norepinephrine accumulate.
處置方式
Do not combine; stop phenelzine at least 14 days before starting levodopa. Choose a non-MAOI antidepressant if one is needed in a patient on levodopa.
可向藥師詢問的問題
- Is there an alternative to one of these two medicines for me?
- If both are essential, who is monitoring me and how often?
- Which symptoms mean I should stop and seek help straight away?
Phenelzine 的其他交互作用
Levodopa 的其他交互作用
常見問題
Can I take Levodopa with Phenelzine?
MediHelp rates the interaction as contraindicated. Levodopa and Phenelzine are not normally used together. Taking them at the same time is expected to cause harm or make one of them unsafe, so a different medicine is usually chosen for one of the two. Levodopa is converted to dopamine and norepinephrine, and a nonselective MAO inhibitor prevents their breakdown. The combination can produce sudden severe hypertension and hypertensive crisis. Labeling for levodopa products contraindicates concurrent nonselective MAOIs.
How serious is the interaction between Levodopa and Phenelzine?
MediHelp rates it contraindicated, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Do not combine; stop phenelzine at least 14 days before starting levodopa. Choose a non-MAOI antidepressant if one is needed in a patient on levodopa.
What other medicines interact with Phenelzine?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Phenelzine with, for example, 5-HTP, Amitriptyline, Amoxapine. The full list is on the Phenelzine page.
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