Diseases
dysmenorrhea
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) are throbbing or cramping pains in the lower abdomen. Many women have menstrual cramps just before and during their menstrual periods. For some women, the discomfort is merely annoying.
Symptoms
- throbbing or cramping pain in the lower abdomen that can be intense
- pain that starts 1 to 3 days before the period,
- dull, continuous ache
- pain that radiates to the lower back and thighs
Causes
- endometriosis
- uterine fibroids.
- pelvic inflammatory disease
Risk factors
- younger than age 30
- started puberty early, at age 11 or younger
- have irregular menstrual bleeding (metrorrhagia)
Diagnosis
- ultrasound
- other imaging tests, ie mri, ct, or x-rays
- laparoscopy
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is dysmenorrhea?
Menstrual cramps (dysmenorrhea) are throbbing or cramping pains in the lower abdomen. Many women have menstrual cramps just before and during their menstrual periods. For some women, the discomfort is merely annoying.
What are the symptoms of dysmenorrhea?
throbbing or cramping pain in the lower abdomen that can be intense, pain that starts 1 to 3 days before the period,, dull, continuous ache, pain that radiates to the lower back and thighs
What causes dysmenorrhea?
endometriosis; uterine fibroids.; pelvic inflammatory disease
Which medicines are used for dysmenorrhea?
celecoxib, dexibuprofen, dexketoprofen, diclofenac, dydrogesterone, flurbiprofen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, loxoprofen, mefenamic acid, naproxen, nimesulide, norethisterone, valdecoxib
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