Diseases
edema
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Overview
Edema is swelling caused by too much fluid trapped in the body's tissues. Edema can affect any part of the body. But it's more likely to show up in the legs and feet. Medicines and pregnancy can cause edema.
Symptoms
- swelling or puffiness of the tissue right under the skin, especially in legs
- stretched or shiny skin.
- skin that holds a dimple, also known as pitting
- increase in the size of the stomach area.
- feeling of leg heaviness.
Causes
- sitting or staying in one position for too long.
- eating too much salty food.
- being premenstrual.
Risk factors
- being pregnant.
- taking certain medicines.
- having a long-lasting illness, such as congestive heart or liver failure
Diagnosis
- physical exam
- medical history
Medicines used
Frequently asked questions
What is edema?
Edema is swelling caused by too much fluid trapped in the body's tissues. Edema can affect any part of the body. But it's more likely to show up in the legs and feet. Medicines and pregnancy can cause edema.
What are the symptoms of edema?
swelling or puffiness of the tissue right under the skin, especially in legs, stretched or shiny skin., skin that holds a dimple, also known as pitting, increase in the size of the stomach area., feeling of leg heaviness.
What causes edema?
sitting or staying in one position for too long.; eating too much salty food.; being premenstrual.
Which medicines are used for edema?
acetazolamide, bumetanide, chlorthalidone, dexamethasone, furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, metolazone, spironolactone, torsemide, triamterene
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