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Drug interactions

Aminolevulinic acid + Pirfenidone

Severity: Moderate

Aminolevulinic acid and Pirfenidone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs cause photosensitivity. Together they may increase the risk of phototoxic skin reactions, particularly after oral aminolevulinic acid used for surgical visualization.

What this interaction means in plain words

Aminolevulinic acid and Pirfenidone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Aminolevulinic acid belongs to Miscellaneous; Pirfenidone belongs to Miscellaneous.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive phototoxicity: aminolevulinic acid causes protoporphyrin IX accumulation while pirfenidone independently sensitizes skin to light.

What to do

Avoid sun and bright light exposure per aminolevulinic acid labeling, and consider holding pirfenidone around the perioperative period for 24 hours or longer if clinically appropriate. Counsel on strict photoprotection.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Aminolevulinic acid with Pirfenidone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Aminolevulinic acid and Pirfenidone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Both drugs cause photosensitivity. Together they may increase the risk of phototoxic skin reactions, particularly after oral aminolevulinic acid used for surgical visualization.

How serious is the interaction between Aminolevulinic acid and Pirfenidone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid sun and bright light exposure per aminolevulinic acid labeling, and consider holding pirfenidone around the perioperative period for 24 hours or longer if clinically appropriate. Counsel on strict photoprotection.

What other medicines interact with Pirfenidone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Pirfenidone with, for example, Carbamazepine, Ciprofloxacin, Fluvoxamine. The full list is on the Pirfenidone page.

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