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Drug interactions

Aprepitant + Rifapentine

Severity: Moderate

Aprepitant and Rifapentine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Rifapentine induces CYP3A4 and is expected to markedly reduce aprepitant exposure, as seen with rifampin. This may lead to inadequate control of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.

What this interaction means in plain words

Aprepitant and Rifapentine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Aprepitant belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Rifapentine belongs to Anti Bacterial.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Rifapentine induces CYP3A4 (and other enzymes), increasing aprepitant clearance.

What to do

Avoid the combination if possible; otherwise monitor antiemetic efficacy and add alternative antiemetic classes such as 5-HT3 antagonists or dexamethasone adjusted appropriately.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Aprepitant with Rifapentine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Aprepitant and Rifapentine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Rifapentine induces CYP3A4 and is expected to markedly reduce aprepitant exposure, as seen with rifampin. This may lead to inadequate control of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.

How serious is the interaction between Aprepitant and Rifapentine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination if possible; otherwise monitor antiemetic efficacy and add alternative antiemetic classes such as 5-HT3 antagonists or dexamethasone adjusted appropriately.

What other medicines interact with Aprepitant?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Aprepitant with, for example, Lomitapide, Pimozide, Avapritinib. The full list is on the Aprepitant page.

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