Drug interactions
Aprepitant + Ritonavir
Severity: Major
Aprepitant and Ritonavir: major interaction.
Last updated Sources: US FDA label
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
Ritonavir increases aprepitant exposure substantially. This may increase aprepitant adverse effects such as fatigue, dizziness and elevated liver enzymes.
What this interaction means in plain words
Aprepitant and Ritonavir can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Aprepitant belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Ritonavir belongs to Anti Virals.
Why it happens
Ritonavir is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor that reduces aprepitant clearance.
What to do
Avoid if possible or use a shorter single-dose aprepitant regimen with monitoring for adverse effects. Consider alternative antiemetics.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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References
Other interactions of Aprepitant
- Aprepitant + Lomitapide Contraindicated
- Aprepitant + Pimozide Contraindicated
- Aprepitant + Avapritinib Major
- Aprepitant + Bosutinib Major
- Aprepitant + Carbamazepine Major
- Aprepitant + Cobicistat Major
Other interactions of Ritonavir
- Alfuzosin + Ritonavir Contraindicated
- Amiodarone + Ritonavir Contraindicated
- Avanafil + Ritonavir Contraindicated
- Colchicine + Ritonavir Contraindicated
- Dronedarone + Ritonavir Contraindicated
- Eletriptan + Ritonavir Contraindicated
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Aprepitant with Ritonavir?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Aprepitant and Ritonavir can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Ritonavir increases aprepitant exposure substantially. This may increase aprepitant adverse effects such as fatigue, dizziness and elevated liver enzymes.
How serious is the interaction between Aprepitant and Ritonavir?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid if possible or use a shorter single-dose aprepitant regimen with monitoring for adverse effects. Consider alternative antiemetics.
What other medicines interact with Aprepitant?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Aprepitant with, for example, Lomitapide, Pimozide, Avapritinib. The full list is on the Aprepitant page.
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