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Drug interactions

Cimetidine + Glipizide

Severity: Moderate

Cimetidine and Glipizide: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Cimetidine may potentiate the blood glucose lowering effect of sulfonylureas such as glipizide, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. The effect is variable and usually modest.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cimetidine and Glipizide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Cimetidine belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Glipizide belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Cimetidine inhibits hepatic metabolism of glipizide, with possible contribution from altered absorption.

What to do

Monitor blood glucose when cimetidine is started or stopped and reduce the glipizide dose if hypoglycemia occurs. Famotidine is an alternative.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cimetidine with Glipizide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cimetidine and Glipizide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Cimetidine may potentiate the blood glucose lowering effect of sulfonylureas such as glipizide, increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. The effect is variable and usually modest.

How serious is the interaction between Cimetidine and Glipizide?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood glucose when cimetidine is started or stopped and reduce the glipizide dose if hypoglycemia occurs. Famotidine is an alternative.

What other medicines interact with Cimetidine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cimetidine with, for example, Dofetilide, Fezolinetant, Alfentanil. The full list is on the Cimetidine page.

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