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Drug interactions

Cocaine + Vilazodone

Severity: Major

Cocaine and Vilazodone: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: Health Canada product monograph

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Cocaine blocks reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine, and combined with vilazodone it may increase serotonin toxicity risk. With topical anesthetic use systemic exposure is usually low, so risk is mainly with systemic or illicit use.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cocaine and Vilazodone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Cocaine belongs to Central Nervous System; Vilazodone belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive serotonergic effect from monoamine reuptake inhibition combined with vilazodone's SSRI and 5-HT1A partial agonist activity.

What to do

Avoid systemic or recreational cocaine with vilazodone. If topical use is necessary, keep dosing minimal and watch for agitation, tremor, hyperthermia and tachycardia; stop therapy and treat supportively if serotonin syndrome occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cocaine with Vilazodone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Cocaine and Vilazodone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Cocaine blocks reuptake of serotonin, norepinephrine and dopamine, and combined with vilazodone it may increase serotonin toxicity risk. With topical anesthetic use systemic exposure is usually low, so risk is mainly with systemic or illicit use.

How serious is the interaction between Cocaine and Vilazodone?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid systemic or recreational cocaine with vilazodone. If topical use is necessary, keep dosing minimal and watch for agitation, tremor, hyperthermia and tachycardia; stop therapy and treat supportively if serotonin syndrome occurs.

What other medicines interact with Vilazodone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Vilazodone with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Methylene blue, Phenelzine. The full list is on the Vilazodone page.

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