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Drug interactions

Dapsone + Trimethoprim

Severity: Moderate

Dapsone and Trimethoprim: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Co-administration, as used for Pneumocystis pneumonia treatment, raises concentrations of both drugs. This may increase adverse effects such as methemoglobinemia or hematologic toxicity from dapsone and trimethoprim-related effects.

What this interaction means in plain words

Dapsone and Trimethoprim can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Dapsone belongs to Anti Bacterial; Trimethoprim belongs to Anti Bacterial.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Mutual inhibition of elimination is suggested, but the precise mechanism is not firmly established.

What to do

Monitor complete blood count and methemoglobin or symptoms of hypoxia during combined therapy. Check potassium and renal function with trimethoprim.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Dapsone with Trimethoprim?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Dapsone and Trimethoprim can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Co-administration, as used for Pneumocystis pneumonia treatment, raises concentrations of both drugs. This may increase adverse effects such as methemoglobinemia or hematologic toxicity from dapsone and trimethoprim-related effects.

How serious is the interaction between Dapsone and Trimethoprim?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor complete blood count and methemoglobin or symptoms of hypoxia during combined therapy. Check potassium and renal function with trimethoprim.

What other medicines interact with Dapsone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Dapsone with, for example, Bcg vaccine live, Primaquine, Apalutamide. The full list is on the Dapsone page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

Open the complete reference, check multi-drug interactions and use dosing tools in the MediHelp app.

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