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Drug interactions

Dicloxacillin + Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone

Severity: Minor

Dicloxacillin and Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Non-rifamycin antibiotics such as dicloxacillin have been theorized to lower contraceptive hormone exposure. Pharmacokinetic studies and epidemiology have not shown a consistent loss of contraceptive efficacy.

What this interaction means in plain words

Dicloxacillin and Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Dicloxacillin belongs to Anti Bacterial; Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Theoretical reduction of enterohepatic recycling of ethinyl estradiol through altered gut flora, not confirmed in pharmacokinetic studies.

What to do

No routine change is needed; counsel the patient to take pills consistently and to use backup contraception if vomiting or severe diarrhea occurs during the illness.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Dicloxacillin with Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Dicloxacillin and Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Non-rifamycin antibiotics such as dicloxacillin have been theorized to lower contraceptive hormone exposure. Pharmacokinetic studies and epidemiology have not shown a consistent loss of contraceptive efficacy.

How serious is the interaction between Dicloxacillin and Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: No routine change is needed; counsel the patient to take pills consistently and to use backup contraception if vomiting or severe diarrhea occurs during the illness.

What other medicines interact with Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone with, for example, Fezolinetant, Ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir, Ombitasvir / paritaprevir / ritonavir and dasabuvir. The full list is on the Ethinyl estradiol-drospirenone page.

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