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Drug interactions

Doxepin + Duloxetine

Severity: Major

Doxepin and Duloxetine: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Both drugs raise serotonin and norepinephrine, so the combination increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. Duloxetine inhibits CYP2D6 and may increase doxepin exposure, adding anticholinergic, sedative and cardiac effects.

What this interaction means in plain words

Doxepin and Duloxetine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Doxepin belongs to Dermatology; Duloxetine belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive monoamine reuptake inhibition with CYP2D6 inhibition by duloxetine.

What to do

Avoid combining at antidepressant doses. If low-dose doxepin is used for insomnia, monitor for serotonin toxicity and excess sedation.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Doxepin with Duloxetine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Doxepin and Duloxetine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both drugs raise serotonin and norepinephrine, so the combination increases the risk of serotonin syndrome. Duloxetine inhibits CYP2D6 and may increase doxepin exposure, adding anticholinergic, sedative and cardiac effects.

How serious is the interaction between Doxepin and Duloxetine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid combining at antidepressant doses. If low-dose doxepin is used for insomnia, monitor for serotonin toxicity and excess sedation.

What other medicines interact with Duloxetine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Duloxetine with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Linezolid, Methylene blue. The full list is on the Duloxetine page.

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