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Drug interactions

Efavirenz + Ticlopidine

Severity: Moderate

Efavirenz and Ticlopidine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ticlopidine inhibits CYP2B6 and could raise efavirenz levels, increasing CNS adverse effects. Efavirenz may also reduce ticlopidine activation, though clinical data are lacking.

What this interaction means in plain words

Efavirenz and Ticlopidine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Efavirenz belongs to Anti Virals; Ticlopidine belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Ticlopidine inhibits CYP2B6-mediated efavirenz metabolism, while efavirenz may alter CYP-dependent ticlopidine bioactivation.

What to do

Monitor for efavirenz CNS toxicity and platelet response. Consider an alternative antiplatelet, since ticlopidine is rarely used.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Efavirenz with Ticlopidine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Efavirenz and Ticlopidine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Ticlopidine inhibits CYP2B6 and could raise efavirenz levels, increasing CNS adverse effects. Efavirenz may also reduce ticlopidine activation, though clinical data are lacking.

How serious is the interaction between Efavirenz and Ticlopidine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for efavirenz CNS toxicity and platelet response. Consider an alternative antiplatelet, since ticlopidine is rarely used.

What other medicines interact with Efavirenz?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Efavirenz with, for example, Cobimetinib, Dienogest / estradiol valerate, Dihydroergotamine intranasal. The full list is on the Efavirenz page.

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