Drug interactions
Esomeprazole + Ritonavir
Severity: Minor
Esomeprazole and Ritonavir: minor interaction.
Last updated
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
Ritonavir inhibits CYP3A4 and may raise esomeprazole levels, although it also induces CYP2C19, which may offset this effect. Net change is typically modest and esomeprazole has a wide safety margin.
What this interaction means in plain words
Esomeprazole and Ritonavir have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.
Esomeprazole belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Ritonavir belongs to Anti Virals.
Why it happens
Ritonavir inhibits CYP3A4 (secondary esomeprazole pathway) while variably inducing CYP2C19.
What to do
No routine adjustment is needed; review PPI dose if adverse effects or poor acid control emerge.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
- Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?
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Other interactions of Esomeprazole
- Esomeprazole + Mavacamten Contraindicated
- Esomeprazole + Rilpivirine Contraindicated
- Acalabrutinib + Esomeprazole Major
- Atazanavir + Esomeprazole Major
- Citalopram + Esomeprazole Major
- Clopidogrel + Esomeprazole Major
Other interactions of Ritonavir
- Alfuzosin + Ritonavir Contraindicated
- Amiodarone + Ritonavir Contraindicated
- Avanafil + Ritonavir Contraindicated
- Colchicine + Ritonavir Contraindicated
- Dronedarone + Ritonavir Contraindicated
- Eletriptan + Ritonavir Contraindicated
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Esomeprazole with Ritonavir?
MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Esomeprazole and Ritonavir have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Ritonavir inhibits CYP3A4 and may raise esomeprazole levels, although it also induces CYP2C19, which may offset this effect. Net change is typically modest and esomeprazole has a wide safety margin.
How serious is the interaction between Esomeprazole and Ritonavir?
MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: No routine adjustment is needed; review PPI dose if adverse effects or poor acid control emerge.
What other medicines interact with Esomeprazole?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Esomeprazole with, for example, Mavacamten, Rilpivirine, Acalabrutinib. The full list is on the Esomeprazole page.
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