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Drug interactions

Esomeprazole + Ritonavir

Severity: Minor

Esomeprazole and Ritonavir: minor interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ritonavir inhibits CYP3A4 and may raise esomeprazole levels, although it also induces CYP2C19, which may offset this effect. Net change is typically modest and esomeprazole has a wide safety margin.

What this interaction means in plain words

Esomeprazole and Ritonavir have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised.

Esomeprazole belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Ritonavir belongs to Anti Virals.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Ritonavir inhibits CYP3A4 (secondary esomeprazole pathway) while variably inducing CYP2C19.

What to do

No routine adjustment is needed; review PPI dose if adverse effects or poor acid control emerge.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Is there anything I should notice while taking both?
  • Do I need to tell my doctor at the next visit?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Esomeprazole with Ritonavir?

MediHelp rates the interaction as minor. Esomeprazole and Ritonavir have a small, usually unimportant interaction. Most people can take both; the pharmacist may still mention it so that any unexpected effect is recognised. Ritonavir inhibits CYP3A4 and may raise esomeprazole levels, although it also induces CYP2C19, which may offset this effect. Net change is typically modest and esomeprazole has a wide safety margin.

How serious is the interaction between Esomeprazole and Ritonavir?

MediHelp rates it minor, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: No routine adjustment is needed; review PPI dose if adverse effects or poor acid control emerge.

What other medicines interact with Esomeprazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Esomeprazole with, for example, Mavacamten, Rilpivirine, Acalabrutinib. The full list is on the Esomeprazole page.

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