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Drug interactions

Fluconazole + Prednisone

Severity: Moderate

Fluconazole and Prednisone: moderate interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Fluconazole, a CYP3A4 inhibitor, can modestly increase exposure to prednisolone, the active form of prednisone. This may enhance corticosteroid effects such as hyperglycemia, fluid retention and adrenal suppression, especially at higher fluconazole doses.

What this interaction means in plain words

Fluconazole and Prednisone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Fluconazole belongs to Anti Fungals; Prednisone belongs to Endocrine.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Fluconazole inhibits CYP3A4, reducing hepatic clearance of prednisolone.

What to do

Monitor for corticosteroid adverse effects such as hyperglycemia and edema, and consider reducing the prednisone dose if they appear.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Fluconazole with Prednisone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Fluconazole and Prednisone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Fluconazole, a CYP3A4 inhibitor, can modestly increase exposure to prednisolone, the active form of prednisone. This may enhance corticosteroid effects such as hyperglycemia, fluid retention and adrenal suppression, especially at higher fluconazole doses.

How serious is the interaction between Fluconazole and Prednisone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for corticosteroid adverse effects such as hyperglycemia and edema, and consider reducing the prednisone dose if they appear.

What other medicines interact with Prednisone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Prednisone with, for example, Bcg vaccine live, Measles vaccine, Mifepristone. The full list is on the Prednisone page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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