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Drug interactions

Fluconazole + Terbinafine

Severity: Moderate

Fluconazole and Terbinafine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Fluconazole can raise terbinafine exposure because it inhibits several of the enzymes involved in terbinafine clearance. Higher terbinafine concentrations may increase gastrointestinal, hepatic and skin adverse effects, although the effect is usually modest.

What this interaction means in plain words

Fluconazole and Terbinafine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Fluconazole belongs to Anti Fungals; Terbinafine belongs to Anti Fungals.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Fluconazole inhibits CYP2C9, CYP2C19 and CYP3A4, which contribute to terbinafine metabolism, so terbinafine clearance falls.

What to do

Monitor for terbinafine adverse effects such as hepatotoxicity and taste or gastrointestinal disturbance. Check liver function if therapy is prolonged or symptoms appear.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Fluconazole with Terbinafine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Fluconazole and Terbinafine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Fluconazole can raise terbinafine exposure because it inhibits several of the enzymes involved in terbinafine clearance. Higher terbinafine concentrations may increase gastrointestinal, hepatic and skin adverse effects, although the effect is usually modest.

How serious is the interaction between Fluconazole and Terbinafine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for terbinafine adverse effects such as hepatotoxicity and taste or gastrointestinal disturbance. Check liver function if therapy is prolonged or symptoms appear.

What other medicines interact with Fluconazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Fluconazole with, for example, Dihydroergotamine intranasal, Dihydroergotamine, Dofetilide. The full list is on the Fluconazole page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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