Drug interactions
Gemifloxacin + Itraconazole
Severity: Major
Gemifloxacin and Itraconazole: major interaction.
Last updated
For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.
Summary
Both drugs can prolong the QT interval, and itraconazole is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor with negative inotropic effects. Combined use raises the risk of torsades de pointes, especially with heart disease or electrolyte disturbances.
What this interaction means in plain words
Gemifloxacin and Itraconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.
Gemifloxacin belongs to Anti Bacterial; Itraconazole belongs to Anti Fungals.
Why it happens
Additive QT prolongation through cardiac potassium channel blockade.
What to do
Avoid the combination if alternatives exist. If it is needed, obtain a baseline ECG, correct potassium and magnesium, and monitor the QTc.
What to ask your pharmacist
- Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
- Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
- What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?
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Other interactions of Gemifloxacin
- Arsenic trioxide + Gemifloxacin Contraindicated
- Dofetilide + Gemifloxacin Contraindicated
- Gemifloxacin + Ibutilide Contraindicated
- Gemifloxacin + Pimozide Contraindicated
- Gemifloxacin + Thioridazine Contraindicated
- Gemifloxacin + Vandetanib Contraindicated
Other interactions of Itraconazole
- Alfuzosin + Itraconazole Contraindicated
- Alprazolam + Itraconazole Contraindicated
- Avanafil + Itraconazole Contraindicated
- Conivaptan + Itraconazole Contraindicated
- Dihydroergotamine intranasal + Itraconazole Contraindicated
- Dihydroergotamine + Itraconazole Contraindicated
Frequently asked questions
Can I take Gemifloxacin with Itraconazole?
MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Gemifloxacin and Itraconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both drugs can prolong the QT interval, and itraconazole is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor with negative inotropic effects. Combined use raises the risk of torsades de pointes, especially with heart disease or electrolyte disturbances.
How serious is the interaction between Gemifloxacin and Itraconazole?
MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination if alternatives exist. If it is needed, obtain a baseline ECG, correct potassium and magnesium, and monitor the QTc.
What other medicines interact with Gemifloxacin?
MediHelp also lists interactions of Gemifloxacin with, for example, Arsenic trioxide, Dofetilide, Ibutilide. The full list is on the Gemifloxacin page.
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