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Drug interactions

Gentamicin + Piroxicam

Severity: Moderate

Gentamicin and Piroxicam: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

NSAIDs can reduce renal clearance of aminoglycosides, raising gentamicin levels and the risk of nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. Risk is highest in neonates, older adults and those with renal impairment.

What this interaction means in plain words

Gentamicin and Piroxicam can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Gentamicin belongs to Anti Bacterial; Piroxicam belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

NSAID-mediated reduction in renal prostaglandins and glomerular filtration decreases aminoglycoside elimination, with additive nephrotoxicity.

What to do

Monitor serum gentamicin levels and creatinine, and avoid piroxicam in patients with renal impairment or dehydration.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Gentamicin with Piroxicam?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Gentamicin and Piroxicam can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. NSAIDs can reduce renal clearance of aminoglycosides, raising gentamicin levels and the risk of nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. Risk is highest in neonates, older adults and those with renal impairment.

How serious is the interaction between Gentamicin and Piroxicam?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor serum gentamicin levels and creatinine, and avoid piroxicam in patients with renal impairment or dehydration.

What other medicines interact with Piroxicam?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Piroxicam with, for example, Ketorolac intranasal, Ketorolac, Aceclofenac. The full list is on the Piroxicam page.

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