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Drug interactions

Imatinib + Lopinavir

Severity: Major

Imatinib and Lopinavir: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Lopinavir is co-formulated with ritonavir, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, and can raise imatinib plasma concentrations. Higher imatinib exposure may increase fluid retention, myelosuppression, hepatotoxicity and gastrointestinal effects.

What this interaction means in plain words

Imatinib and Lopinavir can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Imatinib belongs to Oncology; Lopinavir belongs to Anti Virals.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Ritonavir-boosted lopinavir inhibits CYP3A4, the main enzyme that metabolizes imatinib.

What to do

Prefer an antiretroviral regimen without a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. If the combination is necessary, consider reducing the imatinib dose and monitor blood counts, liver enzymes and fluid status.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Imatinib with Lopinavir?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Imatinib and Lopinavir can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Lopinavir is co-formulated with ritonavir, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, and can raise imatinib plasma concentrations. Higher imatinib exposure may increase fluid retention, myelosuppression, hepatotoxicity and gastrointestinal effects.

How serious is the interaction between Imatinib and Lopinavir?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Prefer an antiretroviral regimen without a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. If the combination is necessary, consider reducing the imatinib dose and monitor blood counts, liver enzymes and fluid status.

What other medicines interact with Imatinib?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Imatinib with, for example, Lomitapide, Lonafarnib, Amobarbital. The full list is on the Imatinib page.

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