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Drug interactions

Irinotecan + Posaconazole

Severity: Major

Irinotecan and Posaconazole: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Irinotecan and its active metabolite SN-38 are affected by CYP3A4, and strong inhibitors can alter exposure to them. Posaconazole may reduce formation of inactive metabolites and increase SN-38, raising the risk of severe diarrhea and neutropenia.

What this interaction means in plain words

Irinotecan and Posaconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Irinotecan belongs to Oncology; Posaconazole belongs to Anti Fungals.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Posaconazole inhibits CYP3A4, altering irinotecan metabolism and increasing SN-38 exposure.

What to do

Avoid strong CYP3A4 inhibitors during irinotecan therapy where possible. If used together, monitor for diarrhea and neutropenia and consider an irinotecan dose reduction.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Irinotecan with Posaconazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Irinotecan and Posaconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Irinotecan and its active metabolite SN-38 are affected by CYP3A4, and strong inhibitors can alter exposure to them. Posaconazole may reduce formation of inactive metabolites and increase SN-38, raising the risk of severe diarrhea and neutropenia.

How serious is the interaction between Irinotecan and Posaconazole?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid strong CYP3A4 inhibitors during irinotecan therapy where possible. If used together, monitor for diarrhea and neutropenia and consider an irinotecan dose reduction.

What other medicines interact with Posaconazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Posaconazole with, for example, Artemether, Avanafil, Cobimetinib. The full list is on the Posaconazole page.

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