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Drug interactions

Lopinavir + Nicardipine

Severity: Moderate

Lopinavir and Nicardipine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Lopinavir, boosted with ritonavir, strongly inhibits CYP3A4 and can raise nicardipine exposure, causing hypotension, edema and tachycardia. Lopinavir/ritonavir can also prolong PR and QT intervals, adding to cardiac risk.

What this interaction means in plain words

Lopinavir and Nicardipine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Lopinavir belongs to Anti Virals; Nicardipine belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Ritonavir-boosted lopinavir inhibits CYP3A4, reducing nicardipine metabolism.

What to do

Start with a low nicardipine dose and titrate by blood pressure and heart rate response, with ECG monitoring if other conduction-affecting drugs are used. Consider amlodipine alternatives with dose limits or other antihypertensive classes.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Lopinavir with Nicardipine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Lopinavir and Nicardipine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Lopinavir, boosted with ritonavir, strongly inhibits CYP3A4 and can raise nicardipine exposure, causing hypotension, edema and tachycardia. Lopinavir/ritonavir can also prolong PR and QT intervals, adding to cardiac risk.

How serious is the interaction between Lopinavir and Nicardipine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Start with a low nicardipine dose and titrate by blood pressure and heart rate response, with ECG monitoring if other conduction-affecting drugs are used. Consider amlodipine alternatives with dose limits or other antihypertensive classes.

What other medicines interact with Nicardipine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Nicardipine with, for example, Amifostine, Amlodipine-olmesartan-hydrochlorothiazide, Betrixaban. The full list is on the Nicardipine page.

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