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Drug interactions

Methamphetamine + Ritonavir

Severity: Major

Methamphetamine and Ritonavir: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Ritonavir strongly inhibits CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, and methamphetamine is partly cleared through CYP2D6. Methamphetamine concentrations may rise, increasing the risk of hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmia and other stimulant toxicity.

What this interaction means in plain words

Methamphetamine and Ritonavir can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Methamphetamine belongs to Central Nervous System; Ritonavir belongs to Anti Virals.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP2D6-mediated metabolism of methamphetamine by ritonavir, increasing exposure.

What to do

Avoid the combination where possible. If it is used, monitor blood pressure, heart rate and cardiac symptoms and use the lowest effective methamphetamine dose.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Methamphetamine with Ritonavir?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Methamphetamine and Ritonavir can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Ritonavir strongly inhibits CYP2D6 and CYP3A4, and methamphetamine is partly cleared through CYP2D6. Methamphetamine concentrations may rise, increasing the risk of hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmia and other stimulant toxicity.

How serious is the interaction between Methamphetamine and Ritonavir?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination where possible. If it is used, monitor blood pressure, heart rate and cardiac symptoms and use the lowest effective methamphetamine dose.

What other medicines interact with Methamphetamine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Methamphetamine with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Linezolid, Phenelzine. The full list is on the Methamphetamine page.

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