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Drug interactions

Metoclopramide + Oxybutynin

Severity: Moderate

Metoclopramide and Oxybutynin: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Oxybutynin's anticholinergic action opposes the prokinetic, cholinergic-dependent effect of metoclopramide on gastric emptying. This reduces metoclopramide's efficacy but is not generally dangerous.

What this interaction means in plain words

Metoclopramide and Oxybutynin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Metoclopramide belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Oxybutynin belongs to Genitourinary.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Pharmacodynamic antagonism: muscarinic blockade counteracts metoclopramide's enhancement of gastrointestinal motility.

What to do

Monitor for loss of prokinetic benefit and consider a less anticholinergic bladder agent if gastrointestinal symptoms worsen.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Metoclopramide with Oxybutynin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Metoclopramide and Oxybutynin can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Oxybutynin's anticholinergic action opposes the prokinetic, cholinergic-dependent effect of metoclopramide on gastric emptying. This reduces metoclopramide's efficacy but is not generally dangerous.

How serious is the interaction between Metoclopramide and Oxybutynin?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for loss of prokinetic benefit and consider a less anticholinergic bladder agent if gastrointestinal symptoms worsen.

What other medicines interact with Metoclopramide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Metoclopramide with, for example, Amantadine, Amoxapine, Antipsychotics (e.g., haloperidol). The full list is on the Metoclopramide page.

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