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Drug interactions

Nitrofurantoin + Pretomanid

Severity: Major

Nitrofurantoin and Pretomanid: major interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

The pretomanid regimen is associated with hepatotoxicity, and nitrofurantoin can cause liver injury, so combined use may increase the risk of liver damage. Peripheral neuropathy is also a concern with both agents.

What this interaction means in plain words

Nitrofurantoin and Pretomanid can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Nitrofurantoin belongs to Anti Bacterial; Pretomanid belongs to Anti Bacterial.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Additive pharmacodynamic hepatotoxicity and neurotoxicity.

What to do

Avoid nitrofurantoin during pretomanid therapy and use another urinary agent. If it cannot be avoided, monitor liver function and neurologic symptoms.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Nitrofurantoin with Pretomanid?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Nitrofurantoin and Pretomanid can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. The pretomanid regimen is associated with hepatotoxicity, and nitrofurantoin can cause liver injury, so combined use may increase the risk of liver damage. Peripheral neuropathy is also a concern with both agents.

How serious is the interaction between Nitrofurantoin and Pretomanid?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid nitrofurantoin during pretomanid therapy and use another urinary agent. If it cannot be avoided, monitor liver function and neurologic symptoms.

What other medicines interact with Nitrofurantoin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Nitrofurantoin with, for example, Pexidartinib, Aluminum hydroxide, Bupivacaine implant. The full list is on the Nitrofurantoin page.

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