医薬品リファレンス
Prasugrel
Prasugrel is a medicine in the class cardiovascular. It is used for acute coronary syndrome.
- 薬効分類: Cardiovascular
- 効能・効果: acute coronary syndrome
最終更新日 出典: US FDA label
医療従事者向け・参照専用。このページは簡潔な要約であり、医学的助言ではなく、公式の添付文書や臨床判断に代わるものではありません。処方・調剤の前に必ず確認してください。
このページの臨床コンテンツは英語でのみ提供されています。
要点
- 薬効分類
- Cardiovascular
- ATCコード
- B01AC22
- 一般的な剤形
- 錠剤
- 既知の相互作用
- 51 (重大: 34 · 中等度: 15 · 軽度: 2)
- 商品名
- 3
- 国・市場
- 2
何に使われるか
作用のしくみ
Prasugrel's active metabolite binds irreversibly to the P2Y12 class of ADP receptors on platelets, inhibiting platelet activation and aggregation.
成人の通常用量(添付文書の要約)
Acute coronary syndrome managed with PCI: 60 mg oral loading dose, then 10 mg orally once daily, with or without food; take with aspirin 75 mg to 325 mg daily
妊娠と授乳
- 妊娠
- Unknown No human data. No structural malformations in animals. Consider benefits and risks to the fetus given the bleeding risk.
- 授乳
- Unknown No information on presence in human milk; metabolites found in rat milk. Weigh benefits of breastfeeding against maternal need.
報告されている副作用
- Bleeding (including life-threatening and fatal)
- Epistaxis
- Gastrointestinal hemorrhage
- Hemoptysis
- Subcutaneous hematoma
- Post-procedural hemorrhage
警告(枠囲み警告)
- Effient can cause significant, sometimes fatal, bleeding. Do not use in patients with active pathological bleeding or a history of TIA or stroke. In patients ≥75 years it is generally not recommended, except in high-risk patients (diabetes or prior MI). Do not start in patients likely to undergo urgent CABG; when possible discontinue at least 7 days before any surgery. Other bleeding risk factors: body weight <60 kg, propensity to bleed, and concomitant medications that increase bleeding risk. Suspect bleeding in hypotensive patients after invasive or surgical procedures. If possible, manage…
禁忌
- Active pathological bleeding such as peptic ulcer or intracranial hemorrhage
- History of prior transient ischemic attack or stroke
- Hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) to prasugrel or any component of the product
注意が必要な方
- Thienopyridines increase bleeding risk, which is highest initially; suspect bleeding in hypotensive patients after procedures
- CABG-related bleeding risk is increased; discontinue at least 7 days before CABG if possible
- Premature discontinuation increases risk of stent thrombosis, MI and death; avoid lapses in therapy
妊娠中または授乳中であること、腎臓や肝臓の病気、アレルギー、ほかに使用しているすべての薬やサプリメントについて、薬剤師または医師にお伝えください。
主な相互作用 (51)
- Acetylsalicylic acid + Prasugrel Major
- Apixaban + Prasugrel Major
- Argatroban + Prasugrel Major
- Cangrelor + Prasugrel Major
- Celecoxib + Prasugrel Major
- Dabigatran etexilate + Prasugrel Major
- Dalteparin + Prasugrel Major
- Deferasirox + Prasugrel Major
- Diclofenac + Prasugrel Major
- Diflunisal + Prasugrel Major
Pro+会員向け
ページ全体を見る
アカウントを作成してPro+トライアルを始めると、Prasugrelの完全なモノグラフ(用量、妊娠・授乳、副作用、警告、すべての相互作用)を表示できます。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
- Dosing in older adults
- How to give it
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- Food interactions
WebでPro+を14日間無料でお試し。カード登録不要。
同じ分類のほかの薬剤
よくある質問
What is Prasugrel used for?
Prasugrel is a medicine in the class cardiovascular. It is used for Acute coronary syndrome.
What side effects have been reported with Prasugrel?
Bleeding (including life-threatening and fatal), Epistaxis, Gastrointestinal hemorrhage, Hemoptysis, Subcutaneous hematoma, Post-procedural hemorrhage. Serious warning: Effient can cause significant, sometimes fatal, bleeding.
Can Prasugrel be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. No human data. No structural malformations in animals. Consider benefits and risks to the fetus given the bleeding risk. Breastfeeding: Unknown. No information on presence in human milk; metabolites found in rat milk. Weigh benefits of breastfeeding against maternal need.
What does Prasugrel interact with?
MediHelp lists 51 known interactions for Prasugrel. Major: 34 · Moderate: 15 · Minor: 2. The most serious include Acetylsalicylic acid, Apixaban, Argatroban.
完全なモノグラフ、用量、相互作用チェッカーはMediHelpアプリで
MediHelpアプリで、完全なリファレンスを開き、複数薬剤の相互作用をチェックし、用量ツールを利用できます。