藥品參考
Chloroprocaine
Chloroprocaine is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for local anesthetic.
- 藥物類別: Central Nervous System
- 用途: local anesthetic
最後更新 來源: US FDA label
僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要，並非醫療建議，亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。
本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Central Nervous System
- 常見劑型
- 注射劑, 凝膠
- 常見規格
- 24 mg
- 已知交互作用
- 4 (中度: 2 · 輕微: 2)
- 商品名
- 2
- 國家與市場
- 1
用途
作用方式
Like other local anesthetics, chloroprocaine blocks generation and conduction of nerve impulses, presumably by raising the threshold for electrical excitation, slowing impulse propagation and reducing the rate of rise of the action potential.
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Local anesthesia (infiltration, peripheral nerve block): maximum single dose without epinephrine 11 mg/kg, not to exceed 800 mg total; with epinephrine (1:200,000) 14 mg/kg, not to exceed 1000 mg total
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Safe Widely used for epidural and spinal anaesthesia in labour and caesarean section. It is broken down in seconds by blood esterases, so very little reaches the fetus. Acceptable when needed.
- 哺乳
- Safe No milk data, but it is cleared from the blood in seconds and other local anaesthetics pass into milk in very low amounts, so infant effects are unlikely. LactMed: lidocaine or ropivacaine may be preferred for a newborn or preterm infant.
已通報的副作用
- Restlessness
- Anxiety
- Dizziness
- Tinnitus
- Blurred vision
- Tremors
禁忌症
- Hypersensitivity to drugs of the PABA ester group
哪些人需要特別留意
- Use only by clinicians able to manage dose-related toxicity and emergencies, with oxygen and resuscitative equipment immediately available
- Nesacaine multidose vials contain methylparaben and must not be used for lumbar or caudal epidural anesthesia
- Chondrolysis reported after intra-articular infusions of local anesthetics; unapproved use
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (4)
- Chloroprocaine + Dapsone Moderate
- Chloroprocaine + Timolol Moderate
- Chloroprocaine + Nadolol Minor
- Chloroprocaine + Propranolol Minor
Pro+ 會員專屬
解鎖完整頁面
建立帳號並開始 Pro+ 試用，即可開啟 Chloroprocaine 的完整藥品專論：劑量、懷孕與哺乳、副作用、警示及所有交互作用。
- Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
- Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
- Paediatric dosing
- Dosing in older adults
- How to give it
- Pharmacokinetics
- Patient counselling points
- IV preparation and dilution
在網頁版免費試用 Pro+ 7 天，無需信用卡。
同類別的其他藥品
常見問題
What is Chloroprocaine used for?
Chloroprocaine is a medicine in the class central nervous system. It is used for Local anesthetic.
What side effects have been reported with Chloroprocaine?
Restlessness, Anxiety, Dizziness, Tinnitus, Blurred vision, Tremors.
Can Chloroprocaine be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Safe. Widely used for epidural and spinal anaesthesia in labour and caesarean section. It is broken down in seconds by blood esterases, so very little reaches the fetus. Acceptable when needed. Breastfeeding: Safe. No milk data, but it is cleared from the blood in seconds and other local anaesthetics pass into milk in very low amounts, so infant effects are unlikely. LactMed: lidocaine or ropivacaine may be preferred for a newborn or preterm infant.
What does Chloroprocaine interact with?
MediHelp lists 4 known interactions for Chloroprocaine. Moderate: 2 · Minor: 2. The most serious include Dapsone, Timolol, Nadolol.
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