藥品參考
Articaine
Articaine is a medicine in the class central nervous system.
- 藥物類別: Central Nervous System
最後更新 來源: US FDA label
僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要，並非醫療建議，亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。
本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Central Nervous System
- 已知交互作用
- 3 (中度: 3)
作用方式
Articaine HCl is an amide local anesthetic. Local anesthetics block the generation and conduction of nerve impulses, presumably by raising the threshold for electrical excitation, slowing impulse propagation and reducing the rate of rise of the action potential.
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Dental local anaesthesia by submucosal infiltration: 0.5 to 2.5 mL of a 4% (40 mg/mL) solution (20 to 100 mg articaine hydrochloride), injected slowly.
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Safe Dental local anaesthetic (usually with adrenaline); widely used in pregnancy without evidence of harm. Needed dental treatment should not be delayed; elective work is best done in the 2nd trimester.
- 哺乳
- Safe Short-acting and poorly absorbed by the infant; amounts in milk after dental use are small. Breastfeeding can continue after a dental procedure.
已通報的副作用
- Persistent paresthesias of lips, tongue and oral tissues
- Hypoesthesia
哪些人需要特別留意
- Persistent paresthesias of the lips, tongue and oral tissues have been reported with articaine hydrochloride, with slow, incomplete or no recovery, chiefly after mandibular nerve blocks.
- Hypoesthesia has been reported with articaine, especially in pediatric age groups; prolonged numbness can lead to soft tissue injuries of the lips and tongue.
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (3)
- Articaine + Nadolol Moderate
- Articaine + Propranolol Moderate
- Articaine + Timolol Moderate
同類別的其他藥品
常見問題
What is Articaine used for?
Articaine is a medicine in the class central nervous system.
What side effects have been reported with Articaine?
Persistent paresthesias of lips, tongue and oral tissues, Hypoesthesia.
Can Articaine be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Safe. Dental local anaesthetic (usually with adrenaline); widely used in pregnancy without evidence of harm. Needed dental treatment should not be delayed; elective work is best done in the 2nd trimester. Breastfeeding: Safe. Short-acting and poorly absorbed by the infant; amounts in milk after dental use are small. Breastfeeding can continue after a dental procedure.
What does Articaine interact with?
MediHelp lists 3 known interactions for Articaine. Moderate: 3. The most serious include Nadolol, Propranolol, Timolol.
在 MediHelp App 中取得完整藥品專論、劑量資訊與交互作用檢查
在 MediHelp App 中開啟完整參考資料、檢查多種藥物間的交互作用，並使用劑量工具。
