藥品參考
Cobimetinib
Cobimetinib is a medicine in the class oncology. It is used for melanoma.
- 藥物類別: Oncology
- 用途: melanoma
最後更新 來源: US FDA label
僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要，並非醫療建議，亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。
本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Oncology
- ATC 代碼
- L01XE38
- 常見劑型
- 錠劑
- 常見規格
- 20 mg
- 已知交互作用
- 49 (禁忌併用: 2 · 嚴重: 30 · 中度: 10 · 輕微: 7)
- 商品名
- 3
- 國家與市場
- 3
用途
作用方式
Cobimetinib is a reversible inhibitor of MEK1 and MEK2, upstream regulators of the ERK pathway that promotes cellular proliferation.
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Unresectable or metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E or V600K mutation (with vemurafenib) and histiocytic neoplasms: 60 mg (three 20 mg tablets) orally once daily for the first 21 days of each 28-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Unsafe Can cause fetal harm: teratogenic and embryotoxic in rats at exposures similar to human doses; no human data. Avoid in pregnancy; use effective contraception during treatment and for 2 weeks after the last dose (US label; UK label: 3 months).
- 哺乳
- Unsafe No human milk data. Because of possible serious reactions in the infant, do not breastfeed during treatment and for 2 weeks after the last dose.
已通報的副作用
- Diarrhea
- Photosensitivity reaction
- Nausea
- Pyrexia
- Vomiting
哪些人需要特別留意
- New primary malignancies (cutaneous and non-cutaneous): monitor before, during and for up to 6 months after the last dose.
- Hemorrhage, including major hemorrhage, can occur; monitor for bleeding.
- Cardiomyopathy: evaluate LVEF before treatment, after one month, then every 3 months; safety not established with decreased LVEF.
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (49)
- Cobimetinib + Efavirenz Contraindicated
- Cobimetinib + Posaconazole Contraindicated
- Amobarbital + Cobimetinib Major
- Apalutamide + Cobimetinib Major
- Aprepitant + Cobimetinib Major
- Bosentan + Cobimetinib Major
- Carbamazepine + Cobimetinib Major
- Chloramphenicol + Cobimetinib Major
- Ciprofloxacin + Cobimetinib Major
- Clarithromycin + Cobimetinib Major
同類別的其他藥品
常見問題
What is Cobimetinib used for?
Cobimetinib is a medicine in the class oncology. It is used for Melanoma.
What side effects have been reported with Cobimetinib?
Diarrhea, Photosensitivity reaction, Nausea, Pyrexia, Vomiting.
Can Cobimetinib be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unsafe. Can cause fetal harm: teratogenic and embryotoxic in rats at exposures similar to human doses; no human data. Avoid in pregnancy; use effective contraception during treatment and for 2 weeks after the last dose (US label; UK label: 3 months). Breastfeeding: Unsafe. No human milk data. Because of possible serious reactions in the infant, do not breastfeed during treatment and for 2 weeks after the last dose.
What does Cobimetinib interact with?
MediHelp lists 49 known interactions for Cobimetinib. Contraindicated: 2 · Major: 30 · Moderate: 10 · Minor: 7. The most serious include Efavirenz, Posaconazole, Amobarbital.
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