跳至主要內容
MediHelp
MediHelp 藥品參考

藥品參考

Pentamidine

Pentamidine is a medicine in the class anti parasitic. It is used for pneumonia.

最後更新 來源: US FDA label

僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要，並非醫療建議，亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

重點資訊

藥物類別
Anti Parasitic
常見劑型
注射劑, 吸入器
常見規格
300 mg/3 ml, 300 mg/6 ml
已知交互作用
156 (禁忌併用: 9 · 嚴重: 113 · 中度: 33 · 輕微: 1)
商品名
2
國家與市場
1

劑型、規格與商品名稱會因國家而異。請核對您手上的產品。

用途

作用方式

Aromatic diamidine; mode of action not fully understood. In vitro it interferes with protozoal nuclear metabolism by inhibiting DNA, RNA, phospholipid and protein synthesis.

成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: 4 mg/kg once a day, IM or IV, for 14 to 21 days; therapy longer than 21 days may be associated with increased toxicity

僅摘錄仿單中第一行劑量說明；完整的劑量內容請見 App。

懷孕與哺乳

懷孕
Unknown Very limited human data; a miscarriage was reported after 1st-trimester inhaled use (UK label). IV pentamidine was embryolethal in rats, without birth defects. US label: only if clearly needed; UK label: only if the mother's condition requires it. Treating serious infections such as PCP comes first.
哺乳
Unknown Not known if it passes into milk; no LactMed record. UK label: stop breastfeeding during treatment; US label: decide on nursing or the drug. Inhaled use gives low blood levels, so infant exposure is likely lower, but there are no data.

已通報的副作用

  • Elevated serum creatinine
  • Impaired renal function
  • Sterile abscess, necrosis, pain or induration at IM site
  • Leukopenia
  • Elevated liver function tests
  • Azotemia

禁忌症

  • History of hypersensitivity to pentamidine isethionate.

哪些人需要特別留意

  • Fatalities from severe hypotension, hypoglycemia, acute pancreatitis and cardiac arrhythmias have been reported with IM and IV use; limit use to patients with demonstrated Pneumocystis carinii.
  • Sudden severe hypotension can occur after a single dose; patients should lie down with close blood pressure monitoring and resuscitation equipment available.
  • Extravasation may cause ulceration, tissue necrosis or sloughing; discontinue the infusion and restart in another vein.

請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。

重要交互作用 (156)

All 156 interactions, with severity and what to do

Pro+ 會員專屬

解鎖完整頁面

建立帳號並開始 Pro+ 試用，即可開啟 Pentamidine 的完整藥品專論：劑量、懷孕與哺乳、副作用、警示及所有交互作用。

  • Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
  • Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
  • Paediatric dosing
  • Dosing in older adults
  • How to give it
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Patient counselling points
  • IV preparation and dilution
建立免費帳號 登入

在網頁版免費試用 Pro+ 14 天，無需信用卡。

同類別的其他藥品

常見問題

What is Pentamidine used for?

Pentamidine is a medicine in the class anti parasitic. It is used for Pneumonia.

What side effects have been reported with Pentamidine?

Elevated serum creatinine, Impaired renal function, Sterile abscess, necrosis, pain or induration at IM site, Leukopenia, Elevated liver function tests, Azotemia.

Can Pentamidine be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Unknown. Very limited human data; a miscarriage was reported after 1st-trimester inhaled use (UK label). IV pentamidine was embryolethal in rats, without birth defects. US label: only if clearly needed; UK label: only if the mother's condition requires it. Treating serious infections such as PCP comes first. Breastfeeding: Unknown. Not known if it passes into milk; no LactMed record. UK label: stop breastfeeding during treatment; US label: decide on nursing or the drug. Inhaled use gives low blood levels, so infant exposure is likely lower, but there are no data.

What does Pentamidine interact with?

MediHelp lists 156 known interactions for Pentamidine. Contraindicated: 9 · Major: 113 · Moderate: 33 · Minor: 1. The most serious include Clomipramine, Desipramine, Dronedarone.

在 MediHelp App 中取得完整藥品專論、劑量資訊與交互作用檢查

在 MediHelp App 中開啟完整參考資料、檢查多種藥物間的交互作用，並使用劑量工具。

下載於App Store 立即下載Google Play

依 A–Z 瀏覽 · 藥品參考

取得 App 登入