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藥物交互作用

Carmustine + Lomustine

嚴重程度: 嚴重

Carmustine and Lomustine: major interaction.

最後更新

僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要,並非醫療建議,亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

摘要

Both are nitrosoureas with delayed, cumulative myelosuppression and pulmonary toxicity. Using them together increases the risk of profound and prolonged cytopenias and lung injury. There is no therapeutic rationale for combining agents of the same class.

用白話說明這項交互作用的意義

Carmustine and Lomustine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Carmustine belongs to Oncology; Lomustine belongs to Oncology.

證據等級: Moderate

為什麼會發生

Additive alkylating cytotoxicity affecting bone marrow and lung tissue.

處置方式

Avoid concurrent use where possible. If sequential use is needed, monitor blood counts weekly for several weeks and check pulmonary function.

可向藥師詢問的問題

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

Pro+ 會員專屬

解鎖完整頁面

建立帳號並開始 Pro+ 試用,即可解鎖 Carmustine 與 Lomustine 的完整臨床處置建議、補充說明、證據詳情及整張處方的交互作用檢查工具。

  • Full clinical management advice
  • Additional notes
  • Evidence detail
  • Interaction checker for a whole prescription

在網頁版免費試用 Pro+ 14 天,無需信用卡。

常見問題

Can I take Carmustine with Lomustine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Carmustine and Lomustine can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Both are nitrosoureas with delayed, cumulative myelosuppression and pulmonary toxicity. Using them together increases the risk of profound and prolonged cytopenias and lung injury. There is no therapeutic rationale for combining agents of the same class.

How serious is the interaction between Carmustine and Lomustine?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid concurrent use where possible. If sequential use is needed, monitor blood counts weekly for several weeks and check pulmonary function.

What other medicines interact with Lomustine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Lomustine with, for example, Adenovirus types 4 and 7 live, Bcg vaccine live, Influenza virus vaccine quadrivalent intranasal. The full list is on the Lomustine page.

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