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藥物交互作用

Glucarpidase + Methotrexate

嚴重程度: 中度

Glucarpidase and Methotrexate: moderate interaction.

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僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要,並非醫療建議,亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

摘要

Glucarpidase rapidly breaks methotrexate down into DAMPA, which cross-reacts in immunoassays and falsely elevates measured methotrexate. This can lead to misjudged rescue dosing for roughly two days.

用白話說明這項交互作用的意義

Glucarpidase and Methotrexate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Glucarpidase belongs to Miscellaneous; Methotrexate belongs to Oncology.

證據等級: High

為什麼會發生

Enzymatic cleavage of methotrexate to DAMPA and glutamate lowers true levels while DAMPA interferes with immunoassays.

處置方式

Measure methotrexate with a chromatographic method (e.g., HPLC) for at least 48 hours after glucarpidase. If only immunoassay is available, interpret results with caution.

可向藥師詢問的問題

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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常見問題

Can I take Glucarpidase with Methotrexate?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Glucarpidase and Methotrexate can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Glucarpidase rapidly breaks methotrexate down into DAMPA, which cross-reacts in immunoassays and falsely elevates measured methotrexate. This can lead to misjudged rescue dosing for roughly two days.

How serious is the interaction between Glucarpidase and Methotrexate?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Measure methotrexate with a chromatographic method (e.g., HPLC) for at least 48 hours after glucarpidase. If only immunoassay is available, interpret results with caution.

What other medicines interact with Glucarpidase?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Glucarpidase with, for example, Leucovorin, Folic acid, Pemetrexed. The full list is on the Glucarpidase page.

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