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Drug interactions

Aprepitant + Midazolam

Severity: Moderate

Aprepitant and Midazolam: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Aprepitant raises midazolam exposure by inhibiting its CYP3A4 metabolism, which can intensify and prolong sedation and respiratory depression. The effect is documented with oral and intravenous midazolam and applies to the intranasal form too.

What this interaction means in plain words

Aprepitant and Midazolam can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Aprepitant belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Midazolam belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Aprepitant inhibits CYP3A4, reducing midazolam clearance and increasing its systemic exposure.

What to do

Monitor sedation level and respiratory function after midazolam, and use the lowest effective midazolam dose. Consider dose reduction, especially with repeated dosing or multi-day aprepitant regimens.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Aprepitant with Midazolam?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Aprepitant and Midazolam can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Aprepitant raises midazolam exposure by inhibiting its CYP3A4 metabolism, which can intensify and prolong sedation and respiratory depression. The effect is documented with oral and intravenous midazolam and applies to the intranasal form too.

How serious is the interaction between Aprepitant and Midazolam?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor sedation level and respiratory function after midazolam, and use the lowest effective midazolam dose. Consider dose reduction, especially with repeated dosing or multi-day aprepitant regimens.

What other medicines interact with Aprepitant?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Aprepitant with, for example, Lomitapide, Pimozide, Avapritinib. The full list is on the Aprepitant page.

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