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Drug interactions

Bumetanide + Gentamicin

Severity: Major

Bumetanide and Gentamicin: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

Bumetanide + Gentamicin | MediHelp

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Bumetanide used with gentamicin increases the chance of cochlear and vestibular toxicity and of acute kidney injury. Hearing loss can be irreversible and is more likely with high doses, renal impairment or dehydration.

What this interaction means in plain words

Bumetanide and Gentamicin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Bumetanide belongs to Cardiovascular; Gentamicin belongs to Anti Bacterial.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity, with diuretic-related volume depletion raising aminoglycoside exposure.

What to do

Avoid if possible; otherwise correct volume status, use the lowest effective doses, and monitor serum creatinine, gentamicin concentrations and auditory function.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Bumetanide with Gentamicin?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Bumetanide and Gentamicin can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Bumetanide used with gentamicin increases the chance of cochlear and vestibular toxicity and of acute kidney injury. Hearing loss can be irreversible and is more likely with high doses, renal impairment or dehydration.

How serious is the interaction between Bumetanide and Gentamicin?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid if possible; otherwise correct volume status, use the lowest effective doses, and monitor serum creatinine, gentamicin concentrations and auditory function.

What other medicines interact with Gentamicin?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Gentamicin with, for example, Cidofovir, Adefovir, Amikacin. The full list is on the Gentamicin page.

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