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Drug interactions

Cimetidine + Lomustine

Severity: Moderate

Cimetidine and Lomustine: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Cimetidine has been reported to increase the bone marrow toxicity of nitrosoureas such as lomustine. This may deepen leukopenia and thrombocytopenia.

What this interaction means in plain words

Cimetidine and Lomustine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Cimetidine belongs to Gastrointestinal Tract; Lomustine belongs to Oncology.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Proposed inhibition of hepatic metabolism of lomustine, possibly combined with additive myelosuppression; the mechanism is not firmly established.

What to do

Monitor complete blood counts closely, or use an alternative acid suppressant such as a proton pump inhibitor or famotidine during lomustine therapy.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Cimetidine with Lomustine?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Cimetidine and Lomustine can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Cimetidine has been reported to increase the bone marrow toxicity of nitrosoureas such as lomustine. This may deepen leukopenia and thrombocytopenia.

How serious is the interaction between Cimetidine and Lomustine?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor complete blood counts closely, or use an alternative acid suppressant such as a proton pump inhibitor or famotidine during lomustine therapy.

What other medicines interact with Cimetidine?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Cimetidine with, for example, Dofetilide, Fezolinetant, Alfentanil. The full list is on the Cimetidine page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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