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Drug interactions

Dextromethorphan + Vilazodone

Severity: Major

Dextromethorphan and Vilazodone: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: US FDA label

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Vilazodone is an SSRI and 5-HT1A partial agonist, and combining it with dextromethorphan may result in serotonin syndrome.

What this interaction means in plain words

Dextromethorphan and Vilazodone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Dextromethorphan belongs to Respiratory; Vilazodone belongs to Central Nervous System.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive serotonergic effects from vilazodone reuptake inhibition and 5-HT1A agonism with dextromethorphan.

What to do

Avoid the combination and use a non-serotonergic antitussive. If serotonin syndrome signs appear, stop both drugs and give supportive care.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Dextromethorphan with Vilazodone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Dextromethorphan and Vilazodone can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Vilazodone is an SSRI and 5-HT1A partial agonist, and combining it with dextromethorphan may result in serotonin syndrome.

How serious is the interaction between Dextromethorphan and Vilazodone?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid the combination and use a non-serotonergic antitussive. If serotonin syndrome signs appear, stop both drugs and give supportive care.

What other medicines interact with Dextromethorphan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Dextromethorphan with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Linezolid, Phenelzine. The full list is on the Dextromethorphan page.

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