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Drug interactions

Empagliflozin + Hydrochlorothiazide-olmesartan

Severity: Moderate

Empagliflozin and Hydrochlorothiazide-olmesartan: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Empagliflozin has an osmotic diuretic effect, which adds to thiazide diuresis and olmesartan's effect on blood pressure. This can cause volume depletion, hypotension, dizziness and acute kidney injury, especially in older adults.

What this interaction means in plain words

Empagliflozin and Hydrochlorothiazide-olmesartan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Empagliflozin belongs to Endocrine; Hydrochlorothiazide-olmesartan belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Additive natriuresis and osmotic diuresis leading to intravascular volume depletion.

What to do

Assess volume status and renal function before and after starting, and consider reducing the diuretic dose if the patient is volume depleted. Counsel patients on hydration and sick-day rules.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Empagliflozin with Hydrochlorothiazide-olmesartan?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Empagliflozin and Hydrochlorothiazide-olmesartan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Empagliflozin has an osmotic diuretic effect, which adds to thiazide diuresis and olmesartan's effect on blood pressure. This can cause volume depletion, hypotension, dizziness and acute kidney injury, especially in older adults.

How serious is the interaction between Empagliflozin and Hydrochlorothiazide-olmesartan?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Assess volume status and renal function before and after starting, and consider reducing the diuretic dose if the patient is volume depleted. Counsel patients on hydration and sick-day rules.

What other medicines interact with Hydrochlorothiazide-olmesartan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydrochlorothiazide-olmesartan with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sparsentan. The full list is on the Hydrochlorothiazide-olmesartan page.

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