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Drug interactions

Enzalutamide + Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan

Severity: Moderate

Enzalutamide and Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Enzalutamide is a strong CYP3A4 inducer and also induces CYP2C9, which can lower exposure to losartan and its active metabolite. Antihypertensive effect may be reduced, though the clinical impact is variable.

What this interaction means in plain words

Enzalutamide and Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Enzalutamide belongs to Endocrine; Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Induction of hepatic CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 increases metabolism of losartan, but conversion to the active metabolite is also affected, so the net effect is uncertain.

What to do

Monitor blood pressure after starting or stopping enzalutamide and titrate the losartan dose as needed. Switch to another antihypertensive if control is inadequate.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Enzalutamide with Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Enzalutamide and Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Enzalutamide is a strong CYP3A4 inducer and also induces CYP2C9, which can lower exposure to losartan and its active metabolite. Antihypertensive effect may be reduced, though the clinical impact is variable.

How serious is the interaction between Enzalutamide and Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor blood pressure after starting or stopping enzalutamide and titrate the losartan dose as needed. Switch to another antihypertensive if control is inadequate.

What other medicines interact with Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sparsentan. The full list is on the Hydrochlorothiazide-losartan page.

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