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Drug interactions

Hydromorphone + Oxycodone

Severity: Moderate

Hydromorphone and Oxycodone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Two full mu-opioid agonists together produce additive analgesia and additive adverse effects, including sedation, respiratory depression, constipation and overdose risk. Concurrent use is usually a deliberate rotation or breakthrough strategy but duplicates risk.

What this interaction means in plain words

Hydromorphone and Oxycodone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Hydromorphone belongs to Musculoskeletal; Oxycodone belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: High

Why it happens

Additive mu-opioid receptor agonism.

What to do

Avoid unintended duplication; when overlap is required, calculate total opioid exposure in morphine equivalents and monitor for sedation and respiratory depression. Reduce doses during rotation to account for incomplete cross-tolerance.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Hydromorphone with Oxycodone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Hydromorphone and Oxycodone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Two full mu-opioid agonists together produce additive analgesia and additive adverse effects, including sedation, respiratory depression, constipation and overdose risk. Concurrent use is usually a deliberate rotation or breakthrough strategy but duplicates risk.

How serious is the interaction between Hydromorphone and Oxycodone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Avoid unintended duplication; when overlap is required, calculate total opioid exposure in morphine equivalents and monitor for sedation and respiratory depression. Reduce doses during rotation to account for incomplete cross-tolerance.

What other medicines interact with Hydromorphone?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Hydromorphone with, for example, Alvimopan, Bupropion-naltrexone, Isocarboxazid. The full list is on the Hydromorphone page.

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