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Drug interactions

Itraconazole + Tramadol

Severity: Moderate

Itraconazole and Tramadol: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Itraconazole strongly inhibits CYP3A4, which is a route for tramadol N-demethylation, so tramadol exposure may rise. Higher parent drug levels may increase the risk of adverse effects such as seizures, serotonin syndrome and sedation.

What this interaction means in plain words

Itraconazole and Tramadol can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Itraconazole belongs to Anti Fungals; Tramadol belongs to Musculoskeletal.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Inhibition of CYP3A4-mediated tramadol metabolism, increasing tramadol concentrations.

What to do

Monitor for sedation, respiratory depression and serotonergic or seizure effects, and reduce the tramadol dose if needed. Reassess when itraconazole is started or stopped.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Itraconazole with Tramadol?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Itraconazole and Tramadol can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Itraconazole strongly inhibits CYP3A4, which is a route for tramadol N-demethylation, so tramadol exposure may rise. Higher parent drug levels may increase the risk of adverse effects such as seizures, serotonin syndrome and sedation.

How serious is the interaction between Itraconazole and Tramadol?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor for sedation, respiratory depression and serotonergic or seizure effects, and reduce the tramadol dose if needed. Reassess when itraconazole is started or stopped.

What other medicines interact with Tramadol?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Tramadol with, for example, Isocarboxazid, Olanzapine / samidorphan, Phenelzine. The full list is on the Tramadol page.

Full monographs, dosing and an interaction checker in the MediHelp app

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