藥品參考
Scopolamine
Scopolamine is a medicine in the class respiratory. It is used for irritable bowel syndrome.
- 藥物類別: Respiratory
- 用途: irritable bowel syndrome
最後更新
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本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。
重點資訊
- 藥物類別
- Respiratory
- 常見劑型
- 貼片, 錠劑
- 常見規格
- 10 mg, 5 mg/5 ml, 1 mg
- 已知交互作用
- 143 (嚴重: 17 · 中度: 105 · 輕微: 21)
- 商品名
- 19
- 國家與市場
- 3
用途
作用方式
Its anticholinergic action exerts a smooth-muscle relaxing/spasmolytic effect. Blockade of the muscarinic receptors in the GI tract is the basis for its use in the treatment of abdominal pain secondary to cramping. Hyoscine butylbromide also binds to nicotinic receptors, which induces a ganglion-blocking effect.
成人常用劑量（仿單摘要）
Nausea & Vomiting (Treatment): 0.3-0.65 mg IV/IM/SC; repeat q6-8hr if necessary
懷孕與哺乳
- 懷孕
- Unknown Covers hyoscine butylbromide (Buscopan, poorly absorbed by mouth) and hyoscine hydrobromide (patch, tablets). US patch label: no rise in birth defects in observational data; avoid in severe pre-eclampsia (seizures after injection). UK Buscopan: not recommended in pregnancy as a precaution.
- 哺乳
- Safe Hyoscine passes into milk. LactMed: a single dose is unlikely to affect breastfeeding, but long-term use may reduce milk supply or let-down; watch for poor feeding and weight gain. UK Buscopan: not recommended while breastfeeding (no data).
已通報的副作用
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Blurred vision
- Dizziness
- Disorientation
禁忌症
- Hypersensitivity to scopolamine, belladonna alkaloids, or any component in formulation
- Closed-angle glaucoma
哪些人需要特別留意
- Use caution in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia, history of seizures or psychosis, ulcerative colitis, hypertension, hyperthyroidism.
- Scopolamine tablets have been discontinued, but Hyoscine N-Butylbromide is still in market.
- May cause CNS depression; caution when operating heavy machinery or tasks which require mental alertness
請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏，以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。
重要交互作用 (143)
- Benzhydrocodone / acetaminophen + Scopolamine Major
- Buprenorphine long-acting + Scopolamine Major
- Buprenorphine subdermal implant + Scopolamine Major
- Buprenorphine transdermal + Scopolamine Major
- Clozapine + Scopolamine Major
- Fentanyl + Scopolamine Major
- Fentanyl intranasal + Scopolamine Major
- Fentanyl iontophoretic transdermal system + Scopolamine Major
- Fentanyl transdermal + Scopolamine Major
- Fentanyl transmucosal + Scopolamine Major
同類別的其他藥品
常見問題
What is Scopolamine used for?
Scopolamine is a medicine in the class respiratory. It is used for Irritable bowel syndrome, Motion sickness, Nausea & vomiting.
What side effects have been reported with Scopolamine?
Drowsiness, Dry mouth, Blurred vision, Dizziness, Disorientation.
Can Scopolamine be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
Pregnancy: Unknown. Covers hyoscine butylbromide (Buscopan, poorly absorbed by mouth) and hyoscine hydrobromide (patch, tablets). US patch label: no rise in birth defects in observational data; avoid in severe pre-eclampsia (seizures after injection). UK Buscopan: not recommended in pregnancy as a precaution. Breastfeeding: Safe. Hyoscine passes into milk. LactMed: a single dose is unlikely to affect breastfeeding, but long-term use may reduce milk supply or let-down; watch for poor feeding and weight gain. UK Buscopan: not recommended while breastfeeding (no data).
What does Scopolamine interact with?
MediHelp lists 143 known interactions for Scopolamine. Major: 17 · Moderate: 105 · Minor: 21. The most serious include Benzhydrocodone / acetaminophen, Buprenorphine long-acting, Buprenorphine subdermal implant.
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