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藥品參考

Dicyclomine

Dicyclomine is a medicine in the class respiratory. It is used for irritable bowel syndrome.

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僅供醫療專業人員參考。本頁為簡要摘要,並非醫療建議,亦不能取代官方仿單或臨床判斷。開立處方或調劑前請務必核實。

本頁的臨床內容僅提供英文版。

重點資訊

藥物類別
Respiratory
又稱
Dicycloverine
常見劑型
錠劑, 糖漿, 注射劑
常見規格
0.2%, 10 mg, 10 mg/ml
已知交互作用
117 (嚴重: 4 · 中度: 101 · 輕微: 12)
商品名
5
國家與市場
2

劑型、規格與商品名稱會因國家而異。請核對您手上的產品。

用途

作用方式

Anticholinergic/antispasmodic; no effect on acid secretion, but direct smooth muscle relaxant effects; blocks the action of ACh at parasympathetic sites in smooth muscle, secretory glands, and CNS.

成人常用劑量(仿單摘要)

Irritable Bowel Syndrome: 10-20 mg IM q6hr; not to exceed 80 mg/day IM

僅摘錄仿單中第一行劑量說明;完整的劑量內容請見 App。

懷孕與哺乳

懷孕
Safe Studies of 1st-trimester use at up to 40 mg/day (as in older morning-sickness products) showed no rise in malformations; data at higher IBS doses are lacking. Can be used if needed.
哺乳
Unsafe Passes into milk; a possible case of apnoea in a breastfed infant was reported, like reactions in infants given it directly (contraindicated under 6 months). US label and LactMed: do not use while breastfeeding.

已通報的副作用

  • Drowsiness
  • Dry mouth
  • Blurred vision
  • Dizziness

禁忌症

  • Hypersensitivity to dicyclomine or any anticholinergic drugs
  • Closed-angle glaucoma
  • Myasthenia gravis

哪些人需要特別留意

  • Serious respiratory reactions, CNS symptoms, and deaths reported following administration to infants.
  • Contraindicated in Patients with Closed-angle glaucoma, GI obstruction, Severe ulcerative colitis, Reflux esophagitis, bladder obstruction, or Infants aged <6 months.
  • Caution in benign prostatic hyperplasia, and Heat prostration can occur (fever and heat stroke due to decreased sweating).

請告知藥師或醫師您是否懷孕或哺乳、是否患有腎臟或肝臟疾病、是否有過敏,以及您正在使用的所有其他藥物或保健品。

重要交互作用 (117)

All 117 interactions, with severity and what to do

Pro+ 會員專屬

解鎖完整頁面

建立帳號並開始 Pro+ 試用,即可開啟 Dicyclomine 的完整藥品專論:劑量、懷孕與哺乳、副作用、警示及所有交互作用。

  • Dosing by age, kidney and liver function, and further dose lines
  • Renal and hepatic dose adjustments
  • Paediatric dosing
  • Dosing in older adults
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Patient counselling points
  • Food interactions

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同類別的其他藥品

常見問題

What is Dicyclomine used for?

Dicyclomine is a medicine in the class respiratory. It is used for Irritable bowel syndrome.

What side effects have been reported with Dicyclomine?

Drowsiness, Dry mouth, Blurred vision, Dizziness.

Can Dicyclomine be taken in pregnancy or while breastfeeding?

Pregnancy: Safe. Studies of 1st-trimester use at up to 40 mg/day (as in older morning-sickness products) showed no rise in malformations; data at higher IBS doses are lacking. Can be used if needed. Breastfeeding: Unsafe. Passes into milk; a possible case of apnoea in a breastfed infant was reported, like reactions in infants given it directly (contraindicated under 6 months). US label and LactMed: do not use while breastfeeding.

What does Dicyclomine interact with?

MediHelp lists 117 known interactions for Dicyclomine. Major: 4 · Moderate: 101 · Minor: 12. The most serious include Clozapine, Henbane, Imipramine.

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