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Drug interactions

Bosentan + Nitisinone

Severity: Moderate

Bosentan and Nitisinone: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Nitisinone weakly inhibits CYP2C9, one of the two main enzymes that clear bosentan. Bosentan exposure may rise modestly, increasing the likelihood of dose-related adverse effects such as liver enzyme elevation, edema and hypotension.

What this interaction means in plain words

Bosentan and Nitisinone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Bosentan belongs to Miscellaneous; Nitisinone belongs to Miscellaneous.

Evidence level: Low

Why it happens

Nitisinone inhibits CYP2C9, reducing the hepatic metabolism of bosentan.

What to do

Monitor liver aminotransferases and for signs of bosentan toxicity such as edema and low blood pressure. Reduce the bosentan dose if adverse effects occur.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Bosentan with Nitisinone?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Bosentan and Nitisinone can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Nitisinone weakly inhibits CYP2C9, one of the two main enzymes that clear bosentan. Bosentan exposure may rise modestly, increasing the likelihood of dose-related adverse effects such as liver enzyme elevation, edema and hypotension.

How serious is the interaction between Bosentan and Nitisinone?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Monitor liver aminotransferases and for signs of bosentan toxicity such as edema and low blood pressure. Reduce the bosentan dose if adverse effects occur.

What other medicines interact with Bosentan?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Bosentan with, for example, Cyclosporin, Cyclosporine, Glyburide. The full list is on the Bosentan page.

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