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Drug interactions

Empagliflozin + Eprosartan-hydrochlorothiazide

Severity: Moderate

Empagliflozin and Eprosartan-hydrochlorothiazide: moderate interaction.

Last updated

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Empagliflozin increases urinary glucose and fluid loss, which adds to the diuretic effect of hydrochlorothiazide and the renal effects of eprosartan. This can result in volume depletion, hypotension and acute kidney injury, especially in the elderly.

What this interaction means in plain words

Empagliflozin and Eprosartan-hydrochlorothiazide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken.

Empagliflozin belongs to Endocrine; Eprosartan-hydrochlorothiazide belongs to Cardiovascular.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

Additive osmotic diuresis and natriuresis, with reduced glomerular pressure from angiotensin receptor blockade.

What to do

Assess volume status and renal function before starting empagliflozin and monitor afterwards. Reduce the thiazide dose if volume depletion or hypotension occurs.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Should I take them at different times of day?
  • Does the dose of either medicine need to change?
  • Is there anything I should avoid, such as alcohol or certain foods, while on both?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I take Empagliflozin with Eprosartan-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp rates the interaction as moderate. Empagliflozin and Eprosartan-hydrochlorothiazide can affect each other. The combination is often manageable, but it may need a change of dose, a change of timing, or extra checks while both are taken. Empagliflozin increases urinary glucose and fluid loss, which adds to the diuretic effect of hydrochlorothiazide and the renal effects of eprosartan. This can result in volume depletion, hypotension and acute kidney injury, especially in the elderly.

How serious is the interaction between Empagliflozin and Eprosartan-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp rates it moderate, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Assess volume status and renal function before starting empagliflozin and monitor afterwards. Reduce the thiazide dose if volume depletion or hypotension occurs.

What other medicines interact with Eprosartan-hydrochlorothiazide?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Eprosartan-hydrochlorothiazide with, for example, Aliskiren, Dofetilide, Sparsentan. The full list is on the Eprosartan-hydrochlorothiazide page.

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