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Drug interactions

Enzalutamide + Itraconazole

Severity: Major

Enzalutamide and Itraconazole: major interaction.

Last updated Sources: EMA SmPC

For healthcare professionals — reference only. This page is a brief summary, not medical advice and not a substitute for official labeling or clinical judgement. Always verify before prescribing or dispensing.

Summary

Enzalutamide is a strong CYP3A4 inducer and can lower itraconazole concentrations, causing antifungal failure. Itraconazole may raise enzalutamide exposure.

What this interaction means in plain words

Enzalutamide and Itraconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for.

Enzalutamide belongs to Endocrine; Itraconazole belongs to Anti Fungals.

Evidence level: Moderate

Why it happens

CYP3A4 induction by enzalutamide and CYP3A4 inhibition by itraconazole.

What to do

Use an alternative antifungal not dependent on CYP3A4. If combined, monitor itraconazole levels and enzalutamide tolerability.

What to ask your pharmacist

  • Does the benefit of taking both outweigh the risk in my case?
  • Do I need any blood test, ECG or other check while on both?
  • What early warning signs should I watch for, and what should I do if they appear?

Bring a full list of your medicines, including over-the-counter products, supplements and herbal remedies, to every pharmacy visit.

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References

Frequently asked questions

Can I take Enzalutamide with Itraconazole?

MediHelp rates the interaction as major. Enzalutamide and Itraconazole can interact in a way that may be serious. Using them together is sometimes necessary, but it needs a deliberate decision by the prescriber, a plan for monitoring, and clear advice on the warning signs to watch for. Enzalutamide is a strong CYP3A4 inducer and can lower itraconazole concentrations, causing antifungal failure. Itraconazole may raise enzalutamide exposure.

How serious is the interaction between Enzalutamide and Itraconazole?

MediHelp rates it major, on a four-level scale (minor, moderate, major, contraindicated) based on published labels and references. What to do, in brief: Use an alternative antifungal not dependent on CYP3A4. If combined, monitor itraconazole levels and enzalutamide tolerability.

What other medicines interact with Itraconazole?

MediHelp also lists interactions of Itraconazole with, for example, Alfuzosin, Alprazolam, Avanafil. The full list is on the Itraconazole page.

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